Regular pruning is recommended so that the almond tree retains its charming shape and pleases with a plentiful harvest. The cut is used for rejuvenation or thinning. In the case of illness, it is considered a true miracle cure that can give new energy.
Golden rules for blending
These branches can go:
- Forked branches (risk of rot as rainwater can accumulate)
- branches growing inwards
- Shoots and branches crossing each other
- vertical and unnaturally growing shoots
- dead old wood
- biennial shoots that have already flowered
Annual shoots are pruned so that the top bud faces outwards.
rejuvenation
Wintertime is the perfect time for a makeover cut. Pruning is often done in January when temperatures are at least 5 degrees Celsius. Cloudy, not sunny days are also suitable.
thinning
The right moment for the thinning cut follows directly after the flowering period. The aim of a plentiful blend is to preserve the beautiful shape of the almond tree. A vigorous pruning increases the number of flowers in the following year. These favor a rich almond harvest.
Active in disease: fungal attack
As soon as danger is imminent, the gardener must cut back his almond tree immediately to prevent the fungus from spreading throughout the plant. The Monilia fungus is one of the most common pests.
signs of illness
The outward appearance of the almond tree is the first indication of a fungal attack. Its shoots suddenly become dry and wilted. The tree also secretes a viscous, gummy liquid.
Properly cut back in case of fungal infestation
The clippings are concentrated on the diseased shoots. These are cut away until the beginning of the healthy wood. In many cases, pesticides are not permitted. This also applies to frizz disease.
Nevertheless, renewed fungal infestation must be expected in the following year. The fungal spores often survive the winter, even with good blending.
For this reason, special attention should be paid to the correct pruning of almond trees. In addition, with the right care and a perfect location, many imminent dangers can be successfully prevented.
tips and tricks
With the almond bush, regular pruning is not absolutely necessary. Nevertheless, it should be considered that the flowering decreases enormously if a hand is not applied from time to time. In the case of disease or fungus, this method is just as effective.