The coconut probably comes from Melanesia, an archipelago in the southern Pacific. Coconuts are very durable and lighter than seawater, which has allowed them to float great distances across the sea and put down roots on new beaches.

The Spread of the Coconut Tree

The coconut palm is native to the tropics worldwide. They need lots of water, warmth and sun. Man is primarily responsible for the spread of the coconut palm in South America and Mexico. After all, the coconut palm is one of the most important crops of mankind and has been for thousands of years. It offers building and fuel, drink and nutritious food.

Use of the coconut palm:

  • wood for hut construction
    Palm fronds for roofing
  • Leaves for weaving baskets and mats
  • dried nut shells as fuel
  • Coconut water for drinking (fresh or fermented)
  • Pulp for eating (fresh or dried as copra)
  • Palm oil for the food and cosmetics industry

Climatic requirements of the coconut palm

Coconut palms need a lot of sun, warmth, water and high humidity. Sandy-loamy and nutrient-rich soils are well suited for their cultivation. Plantations with nutrient-poor soils need plenty of fertilizer. Coconut palms do not tolerate long periods of drought well, nor temperatures below 20 °C or partial shade. All this damages the fruit set.

Where are coconuts imported from?

Today, coconuts are imported from various Asian countries, including Thailand and Sri Lanka. The tropical climate with lots of sun and high humidity as well as the island location with lots of fresh wind are ideal conditions for lush growth and fruits with a mild aroma. Many coconuts are also imported from South America, for example from Brazil.

As with many other agricultural products, at least some producers are converting the production of coconuts to organic cultivation in mixed cultures. Environmentally conscious buyers can use the Fair Trade seal as a guide if they want to support small farmers with their purchase.

tips and tricks

The coconut palm is one of the most important and versatile crops used by humans. It provides food, building and fuel and is a decorative houseplant. However, it is quite demanding and needs a lot of sun, water and warmth to thrive.

Category:

Vegetable garden