Many comic readers know mistletoe as the magic plant of the druids, and in some countries it is considered a symbol of love. In fact, it is a so-called semi-parasite that can damage the host plant, but is also poisonous.
Mistletoe is slightly poisonous
Is mistletoe poisonous to animals?
The leaves and stems of mistletoe are slightly toxic to both humans and animals, while the berries are considered non-toxic. The consumption of the sticky berries is strongly discouraged, they easily get stuck in the throat. This can be very uncomfortable. Some birds eat these berries, thus spreading and multiplying the mistletoe.
The actual toxicity of mistletoe varies depending on the host tree and the time of year. Symptoms of mistletoe poisoning are primarily gastrointestinal complaints, such as increased salivation, nausea and vomiting. However, it can also cause difficulty breathing.
The mistletoe in medicine
Medicine has also discovered mistletoe, which is easy to propagate. It is used as a support in the accompanying cancer therapy and for the treatment of cardiac or circulatory weakness as well as in homeopathy. However, self-treatment should not be recommended and an effect is not guaranteed.
The essentials in brief:
- slightly toxic to humans and animals
- Toxic substance: viscotoxin (mistletoe poison)
- Particularly poisonous plant parts: leaves and stems, highest poison content in winter
- Berries are non-toxic but can get uncomfortable in the throat
- Toxicity dependent on the host plant
- Symptoms of poisoning: stomach and intestinal problems, vomiting, salivation, breathing difficulties
- Medicinal uses: homeopathy, alternative cancer therapy, heart strengthening, blood pressure treatment
tips
Mistletoe is by no means suitable for self-treatment and should only be grown out of the reach of small children and pets.