We know the above-ground part of the sycamore too well and like to often look for shade under its spreading crown. But this strong tree can only thrive so splendidly because it is held and cared for by an "invisible" root system. Let's take a closer look.

The roots of the plane tree go deep and wide

The sycamore is heart-rooted

There is often talk of plants with a long taproot that reaches deep into the ground. In contrast, there are plants that spread their roots flat just below the surface of the earth. Both root systems have their advantages and disadvantages.

The sycamore combines both root types with each other, while remaining flexible in order to adapt as best as possible to the existing soil. A nutrient-rich surface promotes the formation of numerous shallow roots, while loose soil favors deep roots that anchor the tree in a storm-proof manner. Plants with such a root system are called heart roots.

Drought tolerant thanks to the root system

Plane trees easily reach an average age of up to 200 years, some specimens even more. During this long lifespan, dry spells can be challenging. Unlike only shallow-rooted trees, they usually master this time without any problems. Because while the top layers of soil lose their moisture with increasing heat and drought, the deep roots can still absorb water from below.

size of the root system

The root system of the plane tree is hidden from our eyes. Hardly anyone has an accurate idea of how huge it actually is.

  • the roots go a meter deep
  • they can reach a length equal to the above-ground tree height
  • the roots are also several meters wide
  • in some species the diameter is larger than that of the crown
  • since the root system is strongly branched

tips

When planting a plane tree in the garden, consider the later spread of the root system. Other trees and buildings must be at a safe distance to avoid being damaged by root pressure.

Is transplanting possible?

If a plane tree has to leave its current location, the question arises as to whether the root system can cope. Yes, the plane tree can be transplanted. However, it should be remembered that this is a fast-growing tree species. What may work well at a young age can become a logistical challenge as the lifespan progresses. This increases the risk of damaging roots when digging up.

Category:

Trees