Anubias like moisture so much that some species can even grow completely submerged in aquariums. They are so robust and easy to care for that even a newcomer can dare to cultivate them. Here is everything you need to know in brief.
Anubias originate from the swamps of West Africa
Appropriate species
Every spear leaf, as Anubia is also called in this country, likes moisture because it originally comes from swampy areas of West Africa. However, not every species available here is ideal for the aquarium. However, you can access the subspecies of Anubia barteri without hesitation:
Anubias barteri var. barteri
- large, broad leaves
- dark green coloring
- grows up to 20 cm high in water
- also called broadleaf spear leaf
Anubias barteri var. caladifolia
- the leaves are slightly lighter and softer
- they are up to 24 cm long
- making it the largest subspecies
- further designation is caladium-leaved spear leaf
Anubias bateri var. nana
- is the smallest subspecies
- is therefore also called dwarf spear leaf
- Size varies between 5 to 15 cm
- is ideal for smaller aquariums
binder plant
Anubia does not have to be planted in the aquarium. It can be used as a classic binder plant. Decorative elements made of wood and larger stones are suitable for this. It is also an attractive sight on dry branches or pieces of root.
When planting or perching, the Anubia must first be fixed. This can be done with a special aquarium plant glue, but also with sewing thread or fishing line. After it has formed adhesive roots, the fastening material can be removed again.
maintenance
Ideally, the aquarium water should be 22 to 26 degrees Celsius warm. When it comes to optimal lighting conditions, this aquarium plant is modest. She gets along well with shadows. The CO2 in the water is sufficient for their growth and does not have to be supplied additionally. With a bit of luck you will also get some flowers from your Anubia underwater.
tips
If the Anubia has colourless, pale leaves, this is usually due to a lack of iron. The required element should be supplied to her by appropriate fertilizer.
To cut
Anubia grows so slowly that pruning is rarely required. If shrimp also live in the water, cutting should be done outside the aquarium. Otherwise oxalic acid can get into the water through the open cut surfaces. In higher concentrations, it can be deadly.
tips
You can easily propagate the plant by dividing the rhizomes.