Prunus domestica made its way to our region from the Near East. Its sweet fruits should not be missing in any orchard. The hardy rose plant serves as a long-term shade provider. We present its most important features here at a glance.
key data
- Distribution area: Asia, Europe (since the Middle Ages)
- Age: 30 to 120 years
- Flowering time: April to May
- Height: 4 to 10 meters
- Location: sunny and sheltered from the wind
- Leaves: elliptical in shape, dark green (top), light green (underside), 4 to 10 centimeters long
- Fruits: blue-violet, ovate to round, depending on the variety up to 80 grams
- Bark: smooth, grey-brown, little profile
appearance and care
Deciduous plum trees can even be grown from a core. Specialist shops offer different sized cuttings. They feel at home in their home orchard. Almost all soils are suitable. A pH of 6 to 6.5 is recommended. A regular cut gives the Prunus domestica a resilient growth habit. In addition, it allows a favorable incidence of light and its fruits ripen into juicy specimens.
The annual supply of compost sustainably supports its development. Disease or pest infestation can be prevented. Natural predators are considered to be the most effective remedies when impaired.
Its roots anchor themselves extensively in the ground. The ball reaches about the size of the treetop. A generous tree grate supports growth. We recommend using grass mulch. Bark mulch, shrubs or perennials should be avoided. In late autumn, the plum tree loses its leaves. It easily withstands low temperatures.
use
Fresh plums taste best when picked straight from the tree. Their flesh is sweet and juicy. Preserved, they can be enjoyed as a puree throughout the winter. Thanks to the favorable mineral and nutrient content, plums support health. Vegetable dyes neutralize free radicals in the human body. For this reason, they serve the natural prevention of cancer.
tips and tricks
It is advisable to choose self-fertile plum varieties for the home garden. Alternatively, you can plant two different variants next to each other.
FT