- origin
- growth
- leaves
- blossom
- fruit
- use
- Is wreath noose poisonous?
- Which location is suitable?
- What soil does the plant need?
- Increase wreath noose
- sowing
- cuttings
- Cast wreath sling
- Fertilize the wreath loop properly
- Cut the sling correctly
- How do I plant correctly?
- hibernate
- pests
- Yellow leaves
- sorts
Wreath loops develop aesthetic growth forms and enchanting flowers. In order for the plant to bloom profusely, special conditions must be met. The plants have somewhat higher requirements in terms of location and care. If you observe their requirements, you can enjoy beauty for a long time.
The wreath loop is also called Madagascar jasmine
Table of Contents
Show all- origin
- growth
- leaves
- blossom
- fruit
- use
- Is wreath noose poisonous?
- Which location is suitable?
- What soil does the plant need?
- Increase wreath noose
- sowing
- cuttings
- Cast wreath sling
- Fertilize the wreath loop properly
- Cut the sling correctly
- How do I plant correctly?
- hibernate
- pests
- Yellow leaves
- sorts
- airy place without cold drafts
- warm location without heat build-up
- in summer between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius
- from October to March 13 to 16 degrees Celsius
- Increase or decrease in pH
- excessive water evaporation from the earth
- Fluctuations in nutrient content
- Salt accumulation at the root tips
- Plant is top heavy
- Substrate has become heavily compacted
- Roots grow out of the drain holes
- roots are visible on the surface
- Install bulbs 20 centimeters above the plant
- Fluorescent tubes or LED lamps are suitable
- no light source is necessary at window locations
- Variegata: Foliage variegated green-yellow. Blooms between May and October, white flowers. Up to 300 centimeters high.
origin
The wreath loop bears the scientific name Stephanotis floribunda and belongs to the milkweed family. Their home is in the mild mountainous regions of Madagascar. Because of this distribution area, the plant carries the trivial name Madagascar jasmine. Other occurrences are in the eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
growth
The evergreen shrub develops twining and climbing shoots that entwine supports and other surrounding plants. Due to this growth characteristic, the wreath sling can grow between four and five meters high. Flowering and non-flowering shoots are formed.
leaves
The foliage is leathery and dark green in colour. The leaves are up to nine centimeters long and form a contrast to the flowers. Their surface is surrounded by a shiny layer. The leaf blade is oval in shape and tapers to a point. It is traversed by a light midrib. The leaves are on short stalks in opposite leaf pairs on the shoot.
blossom
From the leaf axils, umbellate inflorescences arise, which are composed of white flowers. The petals are protected by a waxy coating. They exude an intense scent reminiscent of jasmine. The blooming splendor can be observed between spring and late summer. Wreath slings bloom as houseplants from June to September.
fruit
After successful fertilization, plum-like fruits develop from the flowers. It takes a year for the fruit to ripen, which is why the plant has to convert a lot of energy during this time. When the fruits are ripe, they burst open and release the brownish seeds. Its surface is covered with silver flakes. Houseplants rarely develop fruit due to the lack of pollinators.
use
The shoots of the wreath loops are woven into a wreath and sold as a potted plant. In this form, you can cultivate the plant for one to two years. You should then provide the plant with a trellis or a trellis for the shoots to climb up. The pots adorn window sills indoors and can be placed in temperate conservatories. With its climbing shoots, the wreath sling is suitable for planting hanging baskets right next to the window.
Is wreath noose poisonous?
Stephanotis floribunda is highly toxic in all parts of the plant. The plant sap can cause irritation on contact with the skin. Consumption leads to symptoms of poisoning. You should not place the wreath sling in the children's room and out of the reach of pets. Fallen leaves, flowers and fruits should be disposed of regularly.
The scent of flowers can cause headaches and dizziness. The air smells intensely during the flowering period, especially in small rooms, so you should ensure regular ventilation.
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Which location is suitable?
The exotic plants prefer a bright location without direct sunlight. A year-round illuminance of 1,000 lux is optimal. If the room is too dark, the shoots will grow long and sparse. The flowers are less lush. During the summer months, wreath slings enjoy a spot by the east- or west-facing window. If your plant is on a south-facing window, you should reduce the sun's rays with curtains or light-hungry plants. In winter, place the plant under a plant lamp (€21.99) so that the light conditions remain even.
Once you have found the optimal location, the wreath sling should not be repositioned. Changing rooms can cause the plant to lose leaves and flowers.
Ideal conditions:
What soil does the plant need?
Commercial potting soil is sufficient for cultivation. Be sure to use good quality soil, because cheap soil compacts quickly. Wreath loopers require a substrate with good water and nutrient regulation. They place high demands on buffering power. For healthy growth, the pH should be between 5.5 and 6.5.
The buffering power of the substrate prevents:
mix substrate
You can mix your own substrate with two parts compost-based potting soil, two parts field soil with a loamy part, one part quartz sand, perlite, lava granules (€13.99) or grit. In this soil, the wreath loop remains healthy and resistant to pest infestation and disease.
Increase wreath noose
When you cut back, you get material that you can use to grow fresh young plants. The fruits are suitable for seed production, which, with a little patience, will produce young plants. The seeds are ready to germinate when the fruit ripens.
sowing
In the fall, collect the fruit from the plants and remove the seeds from the pulp. Allow the seeds to air dry and store in a dry place at room temperature until next spring. The seeds are sown when the time comes for repotting and pruning.
Use special potting soil for sowing. Scatter the seeds evenly and cover them thinly with soil. The planters are placed in a bright place at room temperature. The seeds take several weeks to germinate. The young plants then need a lot of moisture and even heat to grow.
cuttings
Between spring and early summer you can take top cuttings from a healthy mother plant. The shoots should be between eight and twelve centimeters long. Remove the bottom pair of leaves and stick the cut end into a moistened mixture of sand and peat.
Cover the jar with a plastic bag and place in a bright place with temperatures between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius. It takes eight to ten weeks for the first roots to develop. To encourage rooting, you can brush the cutting site with a rooting hormone.
Cast wreath sling
The water requirement is high during the growth phase. The root ball must not dry out between spring and autumn. Short drying times damage the wreath loop. Water as soon as the top layer of substrate has dried slightly. If the water seeps out of the drainage holes, stop watering. After 20 minutes you should pour the collected water out of the coaster. During the dormant period, watering is done more sparingly. Allow the root ball to dry halfway before the next watering session. Avoid waterlogging.
Fertilize the wreath loop properly
Between March and August, wreath loops are fertilized at intervals of three to four weeks. Use a low concentration liquid fertilizer. Alternatively, you can put a fertilizer stick (€4.48) in the substrate so that the plant is supplied for a longer period of time. In the resting phase, the fertilization is completely stopped.
Cut the sling correctly
Before the new shoot comes, you can cut back wreath loops. This measure is possible from February to April. If individual shoots have become too long, they are shortened to a third. Cut non-lignified shoots with a sharp knife. Woody tendrils are cut off with secateurs.
How do I plant correctly?
In the spring, just before the new shoot begins, wreath loops are repotted. Free the root ball completely from the substrate and remove dead roots with a sharp knife. Live roots should not be cut if possible, as injuries can damage the plant. The new pot should be one or two sizes larger than the old pot. As soon as the plant grows in a planter with a diameter of 20 centimeters, it no longer needs to be moved every year.
When repotting is necessary:
hibernate
From September the dormant phase begins, in which garland loops stop growing. The plants are watered sparingly until February so that the root ball does not dry out completely. In the winter quarters, the temperature should be between twelve and 15 degrees Celsius. A frost-free and unheated room or a place by the north window is ideal. The plants place high demands on the light. A bright location is also necessary in winter.
How to provide the plants with light:
pests
The plants are occasionally attacked by pests that multiply under conditions that are too dry in the winter quarters. Spray solutions made of water and soft soap have proven effective in combating it. Spray the mixture on the plant and let the solution work for about 30 minutes. The plant is then cleaned with clear water.
spider mites
These pests settle in leaf axils and indented leaf edges. They leave behind fine webs that become visible when sprayed with water.
Mealybug
The insects leave webs on the leaves of the wreath loop, reminiscent of cotton balls. They attach themselves to the leaves and stay in one place for a long time.
scale insects
Check the plant regularly for scale insect infestation. They sit under their domed shield and are well camouflaged by their coloration.
Yellow leaves
Care mistakes quickly lead to leaf discoloration. If the foliage of the wreath sling turns yellow, the cause may be a too high lime content in the irrigation water.
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tips
Wreath loops are solitary plants that are particularly effective individually. Tie up the long shoots on a bent wire. The more lush the plant grows, the more it blooms.