- How do the different varieties differ?
- Which rubber tree is best for me?
- How do I care for the different species?
The rubber tree (lat. Ficus elastica) is a plant species that belongs to the genus of figs (lat. ficus). Since it is easy to care for, it is often kept as an office or house plant and is now bred in different variants.
The Ficus variegeta has a beautiful leaf color
How do the different varieties differ?
In addition to the green-leaved varieties, there are also rubber trees that have variegated leaves. For example, the Ficus variegeta has leaves with a yellow edge and also yellow spots. The Ficus tricolor, on the other hand, shows a gray and cream pattern or pink and cream spots on its dark green leaves. Other varieties, such as the Ficus robusta, are characterized by their particular robustness.
Which rubber tree is best for me?
Choosing a suitable rubber tree depends on several things. Among other things, the location is not irrelevant. The rubber tree generally needs a lot of light, but this is especially true for the variegated varieties. If your rubber tree is to be in semi-shade, then green-leaved trees are more suitable.
If the available space is not completely protected from drafts or perhaps not always warm, then a particularly robust species is recommended. The rubber tree prefers warm temperatures of around 20 °C to 25 °C. A hardy strain is also less susceptible to diseases and pests.
How do I care for the different species?
In principle, all varieties require the same care, but variegated varieties are considered a little more sensitive. Rubber trees should not be watered or submerged too much. After diving, the excess water must be drained off thoroughly so that no waterlogging can occur. Fertilize your rubber tree about every six weeks, it is not one of the plants with high nutrient requirements.
Distinctive features of the rubber tree:
- different leaf sizes
- different leaf colors
- Varieties with variegated leaves need more light
- plain green rubber trees are best tolerated in partial shade
- special robustness
tips
If you cannot offer your rubber tree a really bright location, it is better to choose a variety with plain green leaves. This tolerates light shade better than multicolored rubber trees.