Java fern spreads South Asian flair in the aquarium. The more specimens swim in it, the more striking is their effect. But does every single plant have to be bought? If propagation at home is possible, the acquisition costs can at least be limited to one plant.
Java fern usually reproduces by itself
What are adventitious plants?
Wild plants are referred to as adventitious plants that have been able to establish themselves in places outside of their original distribution area thanks to human help. This term has found a different use in aquaristics. This refers to plants that have been propagated by offshoots or sinkers.
formation of offshoots
A java fern that gets good care will produce new offspring on its own. It does this by sprouting out many offshoots and letting them gradually grow to a viable size.
The offshoots form on the leaves of the fern and are firmly attached to them. This is how they are cared for and continue to grow. Leaves, roots and even a rhizome are formed. This gives the small adventitious plant everything it needs for independent growth.
Separation of mother fern
At some point the time comes when the small adventitious plants have to separate from the mother plant. The owner does not necessarily have to intervene. Under certain conditions, the plants can also manage the process of cutting off the umbilical cord all by themselves.
Each offshoot forms roots and lets them grow longer and longer. He goes in search of something tangible. As soon as the small java fern can grab a rock, root or anything else, it forms clinging roots to hold on to it. After conquering the object, he breaks the connection to the mother plant.
You can also detach the offshoot yourself and plant it in a different place. Wait until the offshoot is about 4-5 cm. Then it can usually be easily detached from the sheet.
Untie offshoots
The offshoot has lost its firm anchorage due to the severed connection to the mother plant. However, it must not be planted in sand or gravel as a substitute, because otherwise its rhizome will die. Any java fern must be cultivated as an epiphyte.
- on stone, root or similar untie
- Use fishing line or twine
- Remove cord after waxing