Apple trees grown from seeds reach a relatively high growth height depending on their genetic predisposition. On the other hand, certain refined stem forms such as the high stem are fixed to a certain stem height.

Why apple trees are grafted

In principle, apple seedlings grown from cores can also produce a good yield of large and aromatic fruits as a mature tree. However, with these seedlings there is always a certain degree of uncertainty about the exact variety, since unknown genetic components also get into the seeds when the apple blossoms are pollinated with foreign pollen. Refining by grafting or budding offers the advantage, in addition to the use of a reliably identifiable scion, that a certain trunk height can also be determined by applying it to a growth base.

Hard times for tall tribes

In general, fewer and fewer tall stems are produced in tree nurseries these days. This is not least due to the fact that many private houses only have small garden areas. In addition, lower stem forms such as bush trees or half-stems can be harvested more easily and quickly. Last but not least, pruning tall trees requires a longer ladder and a certain amount of daring on the part of the gardener.

Arguments for a standard apple tree in the garden

In many gardens today small fruit tree forms prevail in the following forms, for example as:

  • espalier tree
  • pillar apple
  • apple-tree-in-pot

However, these tree forms also bring a much lower yield of fruit due to their much smaller tree crown. In addition, in gardens that are surrounded by high and windproof hedges, the advantage of standard trees should be pointed out. If the crown of the tree is not in the lee of the hedge, but above it, this is optimal protection against powdery mildew, various fungal diseases and other diseases. Due to the wind-related ventilation of the tree crown, the leaves finally dry out more quickly after rainy seasons.

tips and tricks

Trees grafted to high trunks are still common today, especially for fruit trees used for juice and must production. On the one hand, these trees with their towering crown shape can also find their place in cultivated meadows and fields, on the other hand, the fruits can be shaken from the tree and collected from the ground for this type of use.

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Trees