The dream of delicious figs, harvested in your own garden, can also come true in our latitudes. The right location and a suitable substrate are important so that the heat-loving plant feels comfortable and numerous fruits ripen.

A full sun location is ideal

In order for the sun-loving fig to thrive, you need to give it a sheltered location and as much sun as possible. A house wall that stores the heat of the sunlight is ideal and thus prevents the fig from freezing back too far in the winter months. A light-flooded inner courtyard is also well suited, as the figs can thrive here, protected from the wind.

Prefer hardy varieties

Hardy fig varieties that tolerate short-term temperatures of -15 degrees are ideal for the garden. Pay attention to the following points when making your selection:

  • Is the tree offered a real or fake fig? Only real figs produce fruit.
  • How productive is the selected variety?
  • Since the fig wasp does not survive in our latitudes, the tree must be self-fertile.
  • Only plant out hardy and very hardy varieties.

However, it is absolutely necessary to also provide these robust varieties with adequate winter protection outdoors.

soil conditions and planting

Figs prefer nutrient-rich and permeable soil. Enrich heavy clay soils with humus or sand. A drainage layer is recommended, as the fig is very sensitive to waterlogging.

Plant the fig a few inches lower than it was in the pot. As a result, the fig grows faster and the sensitive roots are better protected from frost.

Watering the garden fig

Always water the garden fig thoroughly. The plant receives a lot of water all at once, like a heavy rain, and then wait with the next watering until the soil feels relatively dry.

fertilization

Fertilize the garden fig regularly with a suitable fertilizer during the growth phase between April and September. In the field, three doses of complete fertilizer have proven successful, which you can supplement with liquid fertilizer in the summer months. A balanced ratio of potassium and phosphorus is important, as these nutrients promote fruit set and ripening of the figs.

tips and tricks

Figs are excellent for growing on espaliers. The attractive leaves are a decoration for every house and in the protection of the wall the figs fully ripen even in cooler summers.

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