For many, fig trees with their attractively shaped leaves and delicately scented fruits are the epitome of the Mediterranean lifestyle. With hardy new breeds, figs can also be planted in our latitudes and thrive, as long as you give the trees the right location, also in Germany.
The perfect conditions in the garden
Figs need to grow vigorously:
- lots of sunlight
- adequate warmth, especially in autumn
- a well-drained, nutrient-rich soil
In the milder regions of Germany, a sheltered spot in the garden is suitable, where the fig develops into an attractive tree with its broad crown and gnarled trunk. In rougher areas, you can plant fig trees, which have already been allowed to grow in tubs for two to three years, directly on the house wall. Since the fig tolerates pruning well, you can use it as a decorative trellis fruit. A southern ambience in the city radiates from a fig tree, which you tend to in a warm and light-flooded inner courtyard.
A fig as a container plant
Figs can be cultivated well in buckets. In the summer months they feel extremely comfortable on a sunny balcony or terrace. In mild regions, you can overwinter the potted plants with some winter protection in a sheltered corner of the patio and do not have to bring the plants indoors.
The appropriate winter quarters
In harsh areas it is advisable to keep the figs in a frost-free room during the winter months. Since the fig sheds its leaves in autumn, it hardly needs any light and can also be overwintered in a dark garage or basement room.
As soon as no more night frosts are to be expected, the fig can move outdoors. Please do not expose the plant to full sun immediately. Without getting used to the UV light, the leaves of the fig react to sunburn in a similar way to human skin, which can weaken the tree.
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