There is an almost unmanageable variety of chrysanthemums: an estimated 40 different species and over 5000 varieties are currently known, and the trend is rising. The very floriferous, perennial perennial can also be cultivated not only in the garden, but also as a container plant on the balcony or even as a houseplant. However, in order for chrysanthemums to bloom magnificently, they need to be cared for properly.
Chrysanthemums on the balcony need a lot of water and fertilizer from time to time
Choose a suitable location
Of course, the right location is also part of the right care. Many chrysanthemums only open their flower buds when the days and nights are about the same length in autumn. That means the plants need at least four hours of sun a day. So choose a location that is as bright as possible, but without constantly exposing the plant to full sun. In particular, the intense midday sun should be avoided. On the other hand, light-shaded to semi-shaded locations are ideal - a balcony facing west or east would be perfect.
watering and fertilizing
Chrysanthemums are heavy feeders. This means that the perennial must not dry out under any circumstances and should also be regularly supplied with a good liquid fertilizer for flowering plants. While compost is usually sufficient for planted chrysanthemums, potted chrysanthemums absolutely need mineral, readily available fertilizer - liquid fertilizer is ideal for this purpose. Fertilize the plant about every two weeks during the growing season. However, stop the gifts no later than the end of August to prepare the chrysanthemums for winter dormancy.
To cut
Actually, the chrysanthemum does not need to be cut. However, faded inflorescences - these turn brown - quickly look unsightly. You can also extend the flowering period of the plant by pruning - many a balcony gardener has already managed to get their chrysanthemums in a sheltered location to flower at Christmas time. It is therefore advantageous to cut off faded flowers immediately. But be careful! The new buds are already developing under the faded heads, it is better not to cut them off - otherwise the further flowering will fail.
hibernate
How you overwinter your chrysanthemums on the balcony depends primarily on the variety. Not all chrysanthemum varieties are hardy. You can overwinter hardy chrysanthemums on the balcony with the appropriate protection. To do this, wrap the planter in a jute sack (€10.99) or fleece and cover the substrate surface with fir or spruce branches. On the other hand, chrysanthemums that are not hardy overwinter under cold house conditions inside the house.
tips and tricks
Although chrysanthemums need a lot of water, they do not like waterlogging. When planting in tubs, you must therefore ensure very good drainage, which is created by loose substrate and an open drain. Clay balls (€22.65) or similar as the bottom layer of the pot also allow excess irrigation water to drain away quickly, so a drainage hole in the bottom of the planter is essential.