Below the visible larch, deep in the earth, is its richly branched root system, which keeps it alive for centuries. Its functions are numerous and sophisticated. A secure footing is just as important as the basic supply of water and nutrients.

Larches belong to the heart roots

Robust root system

The thick trunk and the lush crown already give an idea that there must be a powerful root system hidden in the ground. Only in this way is it possible for this magnificent tree to withstand storms and periods of drought for centuries, while being so well cared for that it can reach a height of 50 m.

cardiac root system

The larch naturally grows freely in forests, less often in gardens. In the forest, she has to provide herself with everything she needs, from water to nutrients. To ensure that the supply works under a wide variety of conditions, it has developed a so-called heart root system in the course of evolution.

  • Mixed form of deep and shallow roots
  • strong, sloping main roots
  • with numerous lateral branches
  • Cross-section of the root ball resembles a heart

The development of the root system

In its early youth, the larch first forms a deep taproot, which anchors the tree firmly to the ground and thus gives it a secure footing. No more taproots are added later, but many strong roots develop, giving the tree even more stability. Of course, the millimeter-thin roots are also formed, which are responsible for the nutrient and water supply.

Adaptation to soil conditions

If a larch root encounters resistance, it simply changes the direction of growth. The root energy is enormous and makes its way down to depths of 2 m. This tree can therefore cope with almost any soil, even if it is stony.

Distorted roots and root injuries

When the path deep into the earth is blocked with hard obstacles, the roots buckle as they have to grow practically around it. Root injuries are by no means uncommon, but they harden very quickly. Root rot has little chance.

Notice:
Root fungi near larch roots are not uncommon, because this tree often lives in symbiosis with them.

Spacious roots

With each year of life, the crown of the larch takes up more and more space. At the same time, this also applies to the root system, although we cannot see it with our eyes. Nevertheless, we must not ignore this fact, but take it into account when planting.

  • leave a large distance to property lines
  • do not plant close to house walls
  • Take the course of underground lines into account

tips

Only plant a larch tree in a large garden, because only there can it really develop well. A more suitable tree species can certainly be found for smaller gardens.

neighbor planting

A large distance to neighboring plants is also required so that their roots do not interfere with each other and compete for nutrients. The next tree should be planted at least 5 m away.

So that the larch site is still greened, you can plant weak-rooting ground cover.

Larch as bonsai

The Larix, as the larch is botanically called, is also a popular bonsai tree. Not only its above-ground parts have to be constantly cut. Whenever the substrate is replaced, part of the roots must also be cut away.

Category:

Trees