Sometimes the shape of the pine is reminiscent of a spiral staircase, sometimes it grows crooked or its branches form small clouds - the versatility of bonsai art from Japan awakens creativity in every gardener. Pine trees are particularly well suited to keeping them low-growth and at the same time imposing with a regular topiary. In addition, Japanese-style gardens are becoming increasingly popular. The Far Eastern style of design looks modern thanks to small ponds or easy-care rock gardens. A pine tree cut in the Japanese style should not be missing under any circumstances. Try it.

Pine bonsai are typically Japanese

Suitable pine species

Again and again one reads about two types of pine that are said to be particularly suitable for a Japanese cut:

  • the black pine
  • and the white pine

However, the latter only partially meets these conditions. The reason for this are the less than ideal site conditions offered by the local climate. It therefore forms a very prominent cone base which, when removed, leaves bare spots and makes the tree vulnerable. The desired look could suffer, especially due to a pruning required in bonsai art. In contrast, the species "Norske Typ", a variety of Scots pine, is extremely well suited, as it is very easy to care for due to its wood, which is flexible even in old age. In principle, however, you can keep any type of pine in the Japanese style.

The timing is crucial

Pine trees stop growing fairly quickly after peaking in May. Therefore, the winter (from October) is recommended for a shaping pruning. At this time, you can be a little more radical, as you don't threaten to hurt any new shoots.
the

  • Scots pine
  • mountain pine
  • and black pine

should be cut while they are still forming candles. Once needles have emerged from this, they are particularly sensitive to bruising. At a later point in time you should therefore no longer cut annoying branches, but only pluck them off carefully. In general, it is gentler on the coniferous tree if you tie the branches instead of removing them.

Fertilizer supports the development of your jaws

In order to improve the winter hardiness and the nutrient supply of your Japanese pine tree, the following products are recommended as fertilisers:

  • organic matter
  • conventional complete fertilizer
  • potassium
  • Epsom salt

Equipment tips

Various utensils make it easier for you to cut your jaws:

  • small hedge trimmers
  • a pair of rose scissors
  • a concave pliers
  • a special Japanese stepladder with three legs (kyatatsu)

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