- When should you water fruit trees?
- Do you have to fertilize fruit trees that have been planted out?
- When is the best time to prune fruit trees?
- What is the best way to prune a fruit tree?
- Why should you lime the trunks of fruit trees?
- Does mulching the root area make sense?
- Which pests should one pay particular attention to in fruit trees?
- What diseases are common in fruit trees?
- What protective measures should be taken in winter?
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In addition to pruning, other care measures are required in the orchard so that the trees bear plenty of fruit, grow vigorously and remain healthy.
Fruit trees should be pruned once a year
When should you water fruit trees?
Freshly planted fruit trees need plenty of water, especially in the first year. Older fruit trees, on the other hand, are only watered if it is dry for a longer period of time during the growing season. It should be watered extensively, especially during the flowering period and in the weeks before harvest, but also in very hot summer weeks.
Do you have to fertilize fruit trees that have been planted out?
Whether the fruit trees need to be fertilized is decided after a soil analysis. Fertilize preferably with compost or other organic materials.
When is the best time to prune fruit trees?
It is best to prune your fruit trees in autumn or late winter.
What is the best way to prune a fruit tree?
Freshly planted fruit trees receive a pruning, in the first few years thereafter a training pruning to build up a light crown. This is followed by the annual maintenance cut.
Why should you lime the trunks of fruit trees?
Liming the tree trunks does not protect them from pests, as is often wrongly assumed, but from cold damage caused by frost.
Does mulching the root area make sense?
Mulching is the most important maintenance measure with regard to a good water supply. From spring onwards, the tree pits are covered with organic material by tall and half-stems, but also by spindle bushes and berry bushes. Lawn clippings are very suitable for this.
Which pests should one pay particular attention to in fruit trees?
Many fruit tree pests have specialized in certain species, others have a very broad range of hosts, such as aphids, mealybugs and mealybugs, ants, spider mites, caterpillars, wasps, leaf miners or voles.
What diseases are common in fruit trees?
Pathogens are also often tied to specific fruit tree species. Diseases that can occur in several are, for example: Monilia fruit rot, red pustule disease, powdery mildew, fruit tree cancer, fire blight or scab.
What protective measures should be taken in winter?
Planted, hardy fruit trees do not require any further protective measures (apart from a coat of lime). Some exotic fruits such as apricots and peaches are not always hardy, as are fruit trees grown in pots.
tips
A very heavy fruit load weakens the fruit trees so much that next year there is little or no harvest. Therefore, you should thin out in June, removing fruit that is too crowded, too small, misshapen, or fruit that is infected with pathogens. The remaining ones grow significantly larger and the fruit tree will continue to bear fruit next year.