The thorn apple (Datura stramonium) has been used by humans for more than two thousand years due to the toxins contained in all parts of the plant and their sometimes hallucinogenic effects. In contrast to the angel's trumpet, the flower funnels, which stand upright, are a special feature with their opening from the evening hours and are therefore also cultivated in many gardens.

Datura also self-seeds

What are the characteristics of datura plants?

The Datura stramonium variety, which is now almost cosmopolitan, grows bushy and upright as an annual plant. After the flowering period, the eponymous, egg-shaped seed capsules with their evenly distributed spikes develop from the mostly white, cup-shaped flowers. The smell of cooked chickpeas, which most people find unpleasant, does not come from the flowers of Datura, but from the green leaves. Common names for the datura are:

  • devil apple
  • prickly nut
  • toadstool
  • scratching weed
  • asthma herb

Which location does the Datura prefer?

Datura is relatively rare in nature, preferring loose and nitrogenous soils. It can sometimes be found on wasteland, on piles of rubble, and along roadsides. It can also spread through self-sowing in vegetable crops as a problematic field weed. So that the annual plants can develop numerous strong flowers, you should cultivate them in a location in the garden that receives as much sun as possible.

How can the datura be propagated?

As an annual plant, Datura is usually only propagated by sowing.

When and how is the thorn apple sown?

Datura seeds should be sown directly outdoors in any well drained soil between April and June. As a rule, these germinate without any problems, but due to their need for light, they need a relatively open area. Once the thorn apple has settled in a suitable location, it usually multiplies in the following years through self-sowing without the gardener having to do anything.

When does the datura bloom?

Datura usually flowers around July to October in this country, although the exact flowering time can vary depending on factors such as location or when it is grown. In addition, the flowering time of individual flowers is relatively short, but several flowers are formed one after the other.

In which substrate should Datura be cultivated?

The optimal subsoil for the Datura has a high lime and nitrogen content. In addition, there should be enough moisture and nutrients in the substrate if Datura is to grow vigorously and produce many flowers.

tips

Since the entire plant and its seeds are very poisonous, Datura should be avoided in gardens with children or pets if possible.

Category:

Herbs