There are now numerous varieties of bearded iris in different heights and with very varied flower colors in well-stocked plant shops. If a few basic aspects are observed when caring for these plants, the perennials can ensure the abundance of flowers in the garden for many years.

The bearded iris loves sunny locations

In what form is the bearded iris planted in the garden?

As a rule, the bearded iris is transplanted as a root or as a rhizome. As soon as this piece of root has been planted in a suitable location in the ground, it will form new leaves and later also flowers.

Which location is suitable for a bearded iris?

Almost all bearded iris varieties are true sun worshipers. The large-flowered cultivars in particular love locations in full sun and should be "refueled" with direct sunlight for at least 6 hours on sunny days. Make sure that your bearded iris does not have to compete against vigorous plant species in the perennial bed.

What should you consider when planting the bearded iris?

The rhizome of a bearded iris should be planted as soon as possible after the flowering period (ie in midsummer for most varieties). This gives the roots enough time to grow at the location and collect the necessary energy for flowering in the following year. The planting hole should be dug large enough and provided with a drainage layer to prevent waterlogging and some mature compost as long-term fertilization. The rhizome itself should then be buried as shallowly as possible just below the surface of the earth, since the bearded iris allows its roots to grow relatively shallowly near the surface.

Can a bearded iris be transplanted easily?

Immediately after flowering, the bearded iris can be transplanted without any problems. However, you should note the following points:

  • dig carefully with a spade
  • shorten the roots a bit
  • shorten the foliage
  • deeply loosen the soil at the new location
  • Water thoroughly after planting

How can the bearded iris be propagated?

To propagate the plants, parts of the rhizome are simply separated with a spade and replanted in a suitable location.

Which planting time is ideal for planting the bearded iris?

The best time to plant is immediately after flowering (the time depends on the variety), but if necessary the rhizomes can also be planted in March.

When does the bearded iris bloom?

Some varieties of bearded iris bloom in February alongside other early bloomers such as crocus, while others only bloom in July. As a general rule of thumb, lower bearded iris varieties flower earlier than taller specimens.

Which substrate does the bearded iris prefer?

Whether it's the relatively dry soil in a rock garden or moderately moist soil, the bearded iris usually gets along quite well with most types of substrate in perennial beds.

What planting distance should be kept with the bearded iris if possible?

If the rhizomes of the bearded iris are replanted in a perennial bed, there should be a distance of at least 25 cm between the individual planting holes.

tips

If the bearded iris does not bloom in one location after a few years, the rhizomes should be dug up, divided and transplanted.

Category:

Vegetable garden