The nightshade family includes both potatoes and tomatoes, but also poisonous plants such as deadly nightshade. The black nightshade is usually classified as poisonous, but it is also edible in some areas.

Unripe berries are poisonous

Which parts of black nightshade are edible?

In some areas, the ripe black nightshade berries are actually eaten, and are said to be very tasty. However, the kernels it contains are considered toxic. Therefore, consumption is generally discouraged.

What substances does black nightshade contain?

Black nightshade contains various alkaloids that are also found in other nightshade plants. One of these is the relatively well-known solanine. In addition to the alkaloids, tanning agents can also be found. The herb, i.e. leaves and stems, as well as the seeds and unripe berries are considered poisonous. Consumption is strongly discouraged.

What are the symptoms of poisoning?

Black nightshade poisoning causes a variety of symptoms that can affect the digestive and cardiovascular systems. In addition to drowsiness and anxiety, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea can occur, but also heart failure and shortness of breath. In the worst case, there is a risk of death from respiratory paralysis. The black nightshade is also very poisonous for animals, which is why it also has the nickname "chicken death".

Where does black nightshade grow?

The black nightshade literally grows like weeds, i.e. wherever the seeds get into the ground, be it outdoors, on path and field edges or in the garden. The seeds are germinable for a very long time. There is talk of up to 40 years. Once established, Black Nightshade is difficult to combat.

The essentials in brief:

  • Contained ingredients: alkaloids (solanine and others), tannins
  • ripe berries without seeds may be edible
  • Herb (stalks and leaves), seeds and unripe berries more or less poisonous
  • Symptoms of poisoning: salivation, drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, red head, shortness of breath, unconsciousness, respiratory paralysis
  • extremely toxic to animals

tips

Did you know that summer jasmine (bot Solanum jasminoides) is related to black nightshade? Both belong to the nightshade family (bot. Solanum).

Category:

Herbs