- What does the growth habit "standard" mean?
- How is a pear tree grown as a standard?
- Where are standard pears best cared for?
- Protection against fire rust
- tips and tricks
Pear trees are grown in different growth forms. In addition to the shrub and the half-stem, the standard plays a special role. The crown of the tree is so high that you can easily mow the lawn underneath.
What does the growth habit "standard" mean?
All fruit trees whose crowns begin to grow from a height of 1.80 to 2 meters are referred to as standard trees. These trees are particularly robust.
Due to the high crown, it is also possible to work well under the tree with agricultural equipment such as a tractor. This greatly simplifies the maintenance of the floor.
How is a pear tree grown as a standard?
The high trunk is formed when all side branches are removed in the first few years after planting the pear tree. From the third year, only the branches that are below the desired crown height are cut.
In order for a compact root system to develop, you have to replant a high trunk several times in the first few years. The bale is shortened with a bale cutter.
It takes several years for the standard pear tree to be planted in its final location.
Where are standard pears best cared for?
- In large home gardens
- On meadow orchards
- In the agricultural sector
- As an avenue tree
A standard pear tree is very well suited for meadow orchards because it allows the meadow to be mowed or grazed by sheep and goats.
If you have a large house garden, a standard is a good alternative to other growth forms. The pears grow at a dizzy height and thus get extra sun. Use a fruit picker to harvest.
Protection against fire rust
One of the worst diseases threatening the pear tree is fire rust. The notifiable disease destroys entire orchards. The damage can be reduced by planting high-stem trees.
In the case of fire rust, the whole tree does not have to be felled. It is enough to cut off and discard the affected parts of the plant. That is why standard trees are often planted in larger gardens.
tips and tricks
Plant a standard pear tree and use its shade for a comfortable seat in the garden. Due to the height of the crown, you can even set up tables and chairs for the coffee table under the pear tree.