Not all primroses are the same. There are numerous species - around 500 in all. Keeping an overview is almost impossible as a hobby gardener. Therefore, the most important types of primroses are presented here with their characteristics.

There are many different types of primroses in different colors

The cup primrose - the poisonous roommate

The cup primrose is also known as Primula obconica and is often kept in pots in the home. It is considered highly toxic and should be kept out of the reach of children and pets. In case of skin contact, it can cause skin irritation in sensitive people.

Other of their characteristics are:

  • Flower color varies by variety
  • Flowering time: July to winter
  • Leaves are finely hairy
  • Growth height 10 to 30 cm
  • salt sensitive
  • Location: bright but not sunny
  • not hardy

The Pillow Primrose - Widespread

Primula vulgaris is the most popular primrose among German gardeners. It prefers cool and partially shaded locations. Unfortunately, it is increasingly prone to leaf spots. Recommended primrose varieties are 'Frühlingsbote' (red) and 'Schneewittchen' (pure white).

Cowslip - protected wildflower

Primula veris grows up to 20 cm high and is a protected species. The flowering period extends between April and June. This wildflower usually grows in sunny locations and displays golden yellow flowers. But the variety 'Sunset Shades' flowers yellow-dark red.

The Japanese tiered primrose - tier by tier

The fourth species that is commonly planted is Primula japonica. The tiered growth, the small flowers and the flowering period between June and July characterize this species. Varieties of particular interest are:

  • 'Atropurpurea': dark red
  • 'Alba': white with eye
  • 'Carminea': crimson
  • 'Miller's Crimson': red

Other important types

Other species that are also often planted are these:

Surname Latin designation Growth height in cm heyday flower color special feature
Clusius primrose Primula clusiana 5 April to June white-purple ovate-elongated leaves
The ball primrose Primula denticulata 30 March to April white-purple spherical flowers
Orchid Primula Primula valii 30 June to July lilac to red cup-shaped flowers
Carpet Primrose Primula juliae 15 February to April violet ground covering growth
Lilac Primrose Primula malacoides 40 December to March pink to lilac annual

tips and tricks

If you want to plant different types of primula, it is best to plant several of the same color in groups.

Category:

Indoor plants