With its filigree fronds, it seems to have sprung from primeval times. The fern, which can be found worldwide, has pushed its way through the earth over the course of millions of years. Many plant it in the garden or put it in the apartment. But what kind of care does he need?

Fern likes it as moist as possible

How is fern poured?

Fern attaches incredible importance to a moist environment. Therefore, the soil in which it grows should be kept slightly moist. In the garden it is usually not necessary to water it regularly. Rain showers do that. But in the pot in the apartment, the fern must be watered regularly.

Watering is required as soon as the top layer of soil has dried. Lime-free water is best. But be careful: don't water too much! Waterlogging does not get the fern at all! In addition to watering, it is advisable to spray indoor ferns. The water mist is good for him and creates a high level of humidity. All ferns love this!

Does fern need fertilizer?

Fertilizing ferns is not a compulsory procedure. The plant can be fertilized during its main growing season between spring and fall. It is sufficient to provide them with a little fertilizer every two weeks during this period. Ferns should not be fertilized during hibernation.

Many fern owners resort to slow-release fertilizers. This should be dosed at half the manufacturer's specification. Slowly decomposing fertilizers are also particularly suitable for fertilizing. These include, for example, the following organic fertilizers:

  • bone meal
  • blood meal
  • compost
  • horn shavings

Should fern be pruned?

Evergreen ferns do not need pruning. It is enough if you clean them out. Deciduous species do not need pruning either. But if you cut them, they look better.

Old or brown fronds are cut down in autumn. If you cut back the fronds in spring, you have to be careful not to damage the young fronds that are already growing with the scissors.

Are there specific diseases that afflict ferns?

Ferns are rarely afflicted by diseases. Diseases such as rot can only occur if you make mistakes when caring for them. In addition, it is not uncommon for mold to develop, after which the plant dies from the inside out.

Which pests can be dangerous?

There is a risk of pest infestation, especially if the soil in the room fern is too dry. On the other hand, it helps to spray the fronds every now and then. The following pests like to attack the fern:

  • spider mites
  • aphids
  • scale insects
  • bugs
  • caterpillars
  • vine weevil

Should ferns be repotted?

Potted ferns should be repotted regularly. But only when the roots look out of the bottom of the pot. The best time is in spring. If necessary, you can divide your room fern before moving.

tips and tricks

Many fern species from tropical areas look stunted in winter. But don't worry: The cause is not necessarily maintenance errors. These ferns have gone into hibernation.

Category:

Vegetable garden