Fern - this plant from primeval times is still impressive in the modern age. As a garden plant, it greens up locations where other plants struggle. But what should be considered when planting in order to enjoy the fern for a long time?

Ferns like shady or semi-shady locations

When is the best planting time?

Spring is the ideal time to plant ferns. Especially sensitive species or varieties should be planted at this time of year. They then have the opportunity to take root in a relaxed manner until the first winter. More robust ferns such as the bracken fern can be placed outside all year round on frost-free days.

Where should you plant ferns?

The fern prefers a semi-shady to shady location. Evergreen representatives should grow in an area where they are protected from the winter sun. Ferns feel at home both outdoors in the garden and in pots as houseplants.

What is best for the fern is not always what is best for you. Keep your fern out of the reach of small children and ravenous grazers, or curious pets like cats! All fern species are poisonous! On the other hand, you can take advantage of the poisonous ferns in beds. They keep snails away.

What should the soil be like?

As forest plants, all ferns love humus-rich and loose soil. Furthermore, the selected substrate should permanently have the following properties:

  • permeable
  • nutritious
  • slightly acidic to neutral
  • low in lime to lime free
  • sandy-loamy
  • moderately moist

Which plant partners are suitable?

The majority of fern species are considered shade-loving. For this reason, those plants that have similar preferences are particularly suitable as planting partners. These include shade grasses, shade perennials and shade trees.

Ferns work harmoniously together under and next to conifers such as pine and larch. These have deep roots and a light crown. Perfect for ferns! Other good planting partners are plants such as:

  • Lilies (particularly Turk's cap lilies)
  • crocuses
  • March mug
  • hosts
  • silver candles
  • elf flowers
  • snowdrop
  • daffodils

tips and tricks

If you want to plant a potted fern outdoors: plant the fern a little lower than it was in the pot before. Water it well and provide it with a layer of mulch.

Category:

Vegetable garden