Gentian is quite easy to propagate. There are several ways you can grow new perennials for the rock garden or the tub on the patio. What you have to pay attention to if you want to breed new gentian plants.

Gentian can be propagated by cuttings, among other things

The different methods to propagate gentians

  • sowing
  • divide perennials
  • cut cuttings

Like all perennials, gentian can be propagated by division or cuttings. The easiest way is to propagate by seed.

Sow gentians yourself or grow them from seeds

Gentian sows itself when seed pods are allowed to ripen in the faded flowers. If you want to sow gentian yourself, you must not cut the flowers.

Once the seed pods are mature, they open and scatter the seed. If you leave the perennial to itself, you don't have to worry about offspring.

To obtain seeds for pot sowing, cut off the mature seed pods and place them in a plastic bag. Shaking and tapping will open the capsules and release the seeds.

Gentian is a cold germ

In order for the seed to germinate, it needs very cool temperatures for a period of time to overcome the sprout inhibition.

Therefore, sow the seeds in autumn either directly outdoors or in a prepared pot with garden soil. The seed is only lightly covered and kept moist but not wet.

After emergence you have to separate the seedlings. Once they are big enough, plant them in the desired location.

New gentian perennials by division

Get the gentians out of the ground in autumn or spring. Divide the perennial with a spade, leaving enough leaves and roots on both sides.

Then replant the resulting new perennials.

Use cuttings for propagation

Cut cuttings after flowering. Remove the lower leaves and plant the shoots in well-drained garden soil.

It is better to place a few cuttings too many, as not all shoots will take root.

tips and tricks

Neither the seeds nor the other parts of the gentian plant contain toxins. Only bitter substances are mainly found in the roots. But they are not dangerous for humans.

Category:

Vegetable garden