So far, ferns have led a shadowy existence in the garden - literally. But since they prefer to grow where other plants struggle, they are extremely valuable. In addition, they require little maintenance.

Ferns should be as shady as possible in the garden

What types of ferns are suitable for garden planting?

Fern species that are summer green to winter green are particularly suitable for designing a garden. The evergreen specimens require much more care in our latitudes and need high ambient temperatures all year round.

The following types of ferns are important for gardens:

  • Common male fern (extremely adaptable)
  • swamp fern (for pond areas)
  • clover fern (for pond areas)
  • Rib fern (ideal for acidic soil)
  • Writing fern (for greening masonry)
  • Ostrich fern (impressive as a solitaire)
  • Royal fern (up to 150 cm high)
  • Wall rue (perfect groundcover)

The answer to the question of location: bright but not sunny

Most ferns do poorly in a location where the sun's rays are direct and unrelenting. It is therefore better to choose a shady or semi-shady location. Places under conifers such as pine, spruce and larch are visually appropriate and optimal in terms of lighting conditions.

Prepare the soil before planting

It is particularly important to loosen up the planting hole properly before inserting the fern into the ground. It is best to carry out the planting campaign in spring and not only in autumn. After loosening the soil, enrich it with humus or compost.

Ferns with a creeping rootstock are planted shallow in the ground. On the other hand, clump-like growing ferns are planted deeper. After covering with nutrient-rich and slightly acidic soil, the fern is generously watered.

Care procedures: Water, cut and protect in winter

The following procedures are recommended:

  • Mulch root area with leaves
  • water during hot and dry periods
  • fertilize with liquid manure or compost once or twice a year
  • Shorten deciduous ferns by half in autumn (the other half acts as winter protection)
  • Prune evergreen ferns in spring before they sprout
  • Protect with brushwood and leaves in winter

tips and tricks

Ferns are wonderful in the garden alongside early bloomers such as crocuses, daffodils, snowdrops and winterlings. The fern fronds also make an excellent green background next to small perennials that bloom in summer.

Category:

Vegetable garden