- Annual or perennial
- Plant tall or short varieties?
- A small selection of annual sunflower varieties
- tips and tricks
There are at least 70 different sunflower varieties in the world. Every year new varieties are added through breeding. Even if yellow is the classic sunflower color, you can also set great accents in the garden with orange, red or multicolored flowers.

Annual or perennial
Most sunflower varieties are annuals. They are used up when the flowers have finished blooming. These varieties are not hardy and have to be sown again and again.
Perennial sunflowers are often hardy. They are perennials whose tubers, like Jerusalem artichoke, are even edible.
Plant tall or short varieties?
For tall varieties you need a lot of space in the garden. If you have limited space, prefer smaller varieties. This also applies if you want to grow sunflowers in pots.
A small selection of annual sunflower varieties
Surname | height | single/multiple stems | flower color | flower size | particularities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tiffany | up to 160 cm | monotonous | golden yellow | 12 to 15 cm | pollen free |
Inara Orange | up to 160 cm | monotonous | yellow-orange | 12 to 18 cm | pollen free |
Pro Cut Bicolor | up to 150 cm | monotonous | yellow-orange | 12 to 15 cm | pollen free |
King Kong | up to 450 cm | multi-stemmed | yellow | up to 40 cm | Giant Sunflower |
miss mars | 50 to 70 cm | multi-stemmed | wine red | up to 15 cm | for tubs |
terracotta | up to 180 cm | multi-stemmed | dark orange | 12 to 15 cm | pollen free |
evening sun | up to 200 cm | multi-stemmed | Red orange | up to 20 cm | long bloom |
American Giants | up to 500 cm | monotonous | yellow with brown eye | up to 50 cm | |
titanium | up to 500 cm | monotonous | yellow with dark yellow eye | up to 50 cm | |
teddy bear | 30 to 40 cm | multi-stemmed | yellow filled | 12 to 15 cm | pollen free |
sunny smile | 30 to 40 cm | multi-stemmed | yellow with brown eye | 12 to 15 cm | pollen free |
Helianthus debilis / Vanilla Ice | up to 150 cm | multi-stemmed | light yellow | up to 8 cm | good for drying |
Multi-stemmed varieties and perennials bloom more profusely if you cut off faded flowers.
tips and tricks
If you want to harvest a lot of seeds for birdseed or for personal use in the kitchen, you should plant large, single-stalked varieties. These form more seeds than smaller varieties with many flowers.