Fruit trees never naturally grow in a way that would be appropriate for espaliers. Most of the shoots have to go, while the rest will form a supportable framework over time. In order for this to succeed, these branches must be fixed to the scaffolding from the start.
Trellis fruit is initially tied down to allow it to grow as desired
First determine the shape
The binding of the branches is determined by the desired espalier shape. Once this has been chosen and implemented through a courageous cut, it must be retained for the years to come.
Build the scaffolding
Before planting, prepare the scaffolding that is best suited for the chosen trellis shape. In any case, it should be resilient and remain weatherproof for a long time. It is particularly cheap if you build the scaffolding yourself.
divorce
Before you start attaching the scaffolding shoots, you must first cut all the "superfluous" shoots from the espalier fruit. The ideal time for such shaping cuts is spring.
Fastening espalier fruit
At the beginning, the shoots of fruit trees are still thin and flexible. They can be easily attached to the scaffolding. Best with:
- special branch clips
- simple, sufficiently strong twine
tips
Over time, branches become thicker and thicker. Make sure that the fastening material does not cut into you. Renew if necessary.