Juniper is characterized by a high variability in terms of use. The shrubs can be planted not only as a solitary topiary or in a hedge, but also as ground cover. But not every type is suitable.
The creeping juniper is a beautiful groundcover
Ground-covering species and varieties
Within the genus Juniperus there are some species that develop flat shoots and reach low stature heights. These shrubs are ideal as ground cover. A popular species is the creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis), which grows between 20 and 50 centimeters high. With a width of 120 to 150 centimetres, the tree covers poor soils in sunny locations. Its branches grow slightly staggered at a small distance from each other, creating dense carpets of needles.
Good ground cover varieties:
- Juniperus communis 'Repanda'
- Juniperus communis 'Hornibrookii'
- Juniperus communis 'Green Carpet'
location claims
Like all juniper species, the ground cover prefers a full sun location where they can develop freely. The ideal soil offers lean conditions and a loose structure. A high proportion of sand ensures optimal permeability, because the cypress plants do not tolerate waterlogging. The substrate may be calcareous. The proximity to other trees and shrubs should be avoided, since Juniperus does not tolerate root pressure.
planting distance
In order for the wood to develop a dense carpet, you should keep a distance of 50 to 80 centimeters, depending on the variety. There is room for two to four plants in one square meter. The juniper develops a deep-reaching root system, with which the wood draws nutrients and water from the lower layers of the soil. In this way, the trees and shrubs can cope with prolonged drought and densely planted specimens do not hinder their growth.
use
Ground-covering species are suitable for greening large areas or embankments. Dry and sunny south-facing terrace slopes provide optimal growth conditions. You can also plant the low shrubs on a stone wall so that the creeping shoots hang loosely over the stones.
You can create exotic Japanese gardens with low-growing Juniperus species. The ground covers are only suitable as underplanting if the woody plantings offer light conditions. Creeping junipers can also be planted in balcony boxes (€109.00) or tubs.