If it has become necessary to transplant a cherry tree, you should proceed with particular care. Because for a tree, regardless of whether it is old or young, transplanting means stress, which it can best withstand when the vegetation is dormant.
Preparation for transplanting
If an old cherry tree is to be replanted, it should be remembered that the measure is only worthwhile if it has not yet exceeded its prime yielding age and is really valuable. Basically, transplanting promises more success the smaller and younger the tree is, the faster it gets back into the ground and the larger the root body that can be left in it.
transplant
First, a sufficiently large planting hole must be dug at the future location. The excavated soil is improved by adding compost or good potting soil, which ensures good growth. If the location is not sheltered from the wind or if the tree to be transplanted is young, a fixed tree stake can be useful.
The ground around the cherry tree to be transplanted is pricked in a circle around 2/3 of the circumference of the crown. The depth depends on how deep the tree is rooted. The resulting ball of earth is punctured so far that it comes off completely. The damaged roots are cut off cleanly with sharp scissors and any remaining leaves are removed.
To transport, wrap the ball of earth loosely with fleece, firm foil or sackcloth. The cherry tree is carefully placed in the new planting hole, whereby it must not get any lower than it was before. The excavated soil enriched with compost is filled up, trodden down and the planting watered well.
What to do after transplanting
It is recommended to then make a tree disc and cover it with a layer of leaves or mulch about 10 cm thick. The crown should be severely cut back or tapered no later than the following spring to create a balance between the roots and the crown.
tips and tricks
The best time of year for transplanting is late autumn before the onset of severe frosts. The cherry tree can use the available soil moisture in the winter months and has enough time to form fine roots and to anchor themselves firmly in the soil. Late October is a good time; in frosty weather, however, they are not transplanted.