Real chamomile is a widespread and often used medicinal herb, especially in the form of the popular chamomile tea. In the kitchen, the pretty flowers decorate fresh salads, for example made from wild herbs. The undemanding, annual herb can easily be planted in your own garden or on the balcony, so that you can use your harvest yourself. Only real chamomile and Roman chamomile are relevant as medicinal and kitchen herbs.
Which location does chamomile prefer?
Chamomile loves the sun, which is why a location that is as sunny as possible is appropriate. Provided there is enough light, the plant also thrives in semi-shade.
Which substrate is optimal for chamomile?
Loamy to slightly sandy, if possible only slightly moist soil is best suited for cultivation. The pH should be in the slightly acidic to basic range between 6.5 and 8. Black soil is also good.
When is chamomile sown?
Chamomile can be sown directly outdoors in both autumn and spring. Chamomile sown in September overwinters outdoors without any problems - provided it is protected accordingly. Otherwise, the seeds are spread from the beginning of May. Before sowing, the soil should be well loosened and enriched with mature compost.
Should chamomile be preferred?
You can grow chamomile on the windowsill from the beginning of March and plant it outdoors from May.
How is chamomile sown?
Chamomile is a light germinator, i. H. the seeds must not be covered with soil, but simply pressed against the loosened substrate. The seedlings begin to grow after an average of five days.
Can I also cultivate chamomile in pots?
Yes, cultivation in pots is possible without any problems. However, make sure to water the plants regularly - but not too much. Chamomile likes it dry.
When does chamomile bloom?
Real chamomile usually blooms between May and September.
Which parts of the plant can be harvested and used?
Usually only the fresh or dried flower heads are harvested and used.
How does chamomile multiply?
Chamomile usually reproduces itself by self-sowing.
Good Neighbors / Bad Neighbors
Chamomile goes very well with kohlrabi, leeks and onions as well as celery and various types of cabbage. Potatoes and nasturtiums also get along well in a mixed culture with chamomile.
tips and tricks
A lush planting with chamomile as a bed border is particularly pretty, e.g. B. from vegetable beds.
IJA