The money tree (botanical Crassula), also known as the elephant tree, thick tree or fat hen, is one of the succulents. There are a large number of species worldwide, which differ primarily in their growth habit. Worth knowing about the species of the penny tree.

The Crassula ovata is the money tree species that is most widespread in our country

There are around 300 species worldwide

Around 300 species of the money tree are known worldwide. Crassula ovata is mainly kept as a houseplant in our latitudes.

In their natural environment, the plants can grow up to 2.5 meters tall. Some species branch heavily, while others form mainly long shoots.

When kept as a houseplant, the money tree can get quite old. It is cut frequently to keep it from getting too big and keeping its shape. It is also easy to care for as a bonsai.

Important types of money tree

  • Crassula ovata - fleshy, oval leaves
  • Crassula muscosa - shoots with thick scales
  • Crassula rupestris - especially fleshy leaves
  • Crassula arborescens ssp. arborescens - red-edged leaves
  • Crassula falcata - silvery shimmering leaves

Most money trees bear green leaves that are very rounded or oval in shape. Some species will get red edges or red leaves if left in direct sun for a long time.

The Chinese money tree is not Crassula, but a nettle species.

The blossom of the money tree

Money trees bloom in winter. In its original homeland of South Africa, it flowers from June to August. Indoor plants are difficult to get to bloom. Their flowering period begins in late winter or early spring.

Depending on the species, the flowers are white or yellow. They give off a sweet scent and resemble small stars.

Money tree is not hardy

Money trees therefore like it bright and warm. They only thrive at sufficiently high temperatures. In summer they prefer an ambient temperature of 20 to 27 degrees. During winter it shouldn't get warmer than 11 degrees.

The money tree is not hardy and does not tolerate frost. It should never be colder than 5 degrees at its location.

tips

Most money tree species do not flower until they are ten or more years old. They also need a significant change in temperature between summer and winter.

Category:

Vegetable garden